Vanishing Twins Syndrome (VTS) - A case report

1 Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecological Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi district, Karnataka.

2 Professor and Head, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecological Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi district, Karnataka.

3 Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi district, Karnataka.

4 Professor and Chief of Unit 3, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi district, Karnataka.

Abstract

Vanishing twin’s syndrome refers to the death of one of the co-twin foetus(es) during the early antenatal period. The cause of vanishing twins is unknown and most cases occur with in-vitro fertilization (IVF) conception. Transvaginal ultrasonography helps to detect lost twins during the early trimester. The complications that may arise among neonates born to women with a known history of vanishing twin syndrome are low birth weight and low Apgar score at birth.